Muscle invasive bladder cancer treatment
After treatment for bladder cancer, you have regular check ups at the hospital. These appointments are there to check on how you are doing. And see whether you have any problems or worries. It also gives you the chance to raise any concerns you have about your progress.
You also have tests including , and scans. Over time, these appointments become less frequent.
If all goes well, the time between appointments will gradually get longer.
Usually you see your doctor at least every 3 months at first. You then have an appointment every 6 months and then every year. But this depends on your own situation.
Your doctor or nurse examines you at each appointment. They check on:
how you are feeling
whether you have had any symptoms or side effects
whether you are worried about anything
Your follow up varies depending on the treatment you’ve had. After surgery you go back to see your surgeon regularly. After radiotherapy you go back to see your radiotherapy doctor (clinical oncologist). You also see a surgeon (urologist) for regular bladder checks called cystoscopies.
You will have tests, although you don't have these at every appointment. The tests you have depend on what treatment you had, and also your situation. Tests might include:
cystoscopy to look inside your bladder - if you had radiotherapy and still have a bladder
x-rays
CT scans
urine tests
blood tests
tests to see how well your kidneys are working
Find out more about tests for bladder cancer
You have cystoscopies regularly if you still have your bladder. This is to make sure there is no sign of the cancer growing back. You might have cystoscopies:
every 3 months for 2 years
then every 6 months for 2 years
then every year
You have CT scans of your chest, tummy (abdomen) and pelvis. This is to check for any signs of the cancer coming back or spreading. You usually have these at:
6, 12 and 24 months after your treatment
Contact your doctor or specialist nurse if you have any concerns between appointments. You should also contact them if you notice any new symptoms. You don’t have to wait until your next visit.
Many people find their follow up appointments quite worrying. A hospital appointment can bring back any anxiety you had about your cancer.
It can help to tell someone close to you how you’re feeling. Sharing your worries can mean they don’t seem so overwhelming. Many people find it helpful to have counselling during or after cancer treatment.
Read about counselling and how to find a counsellor
You can also find people to share experiences with by using our online forum, CancerChat.
Last reviewed: 27 Aug 2025
Next review due: 27 Aug 2028
Muscle invasive bladder cancer has spread into or through the muscle layer of the bladder. The main treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
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