Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate gland. The prostate gland is part of the male reproductive system, and is at the base of the bladder.

Prostate cancer doesn't usually cause any symptoms in the early stages.

You have a number of tests to check for prostate cancer. These may include a digital rectal examination, a PSA blood test, scans and a biopsy.

You usually start by seeing your GP. They ask about your symptoms and examine you. Your GP then decides whether to refer you to a specialist.

Survival for prostate cancer is generally good, particularly if you are diagnosed early. Your outlook (prognosis) depends on several factors.

You may have a choice of treatments such as surgery or radiotherapy. Or your doctor might suggest that they monitor your cancer instead of treatment straight away.

Doctors use Grade Groups and other information to divide prostate cancer into 5 groups called the the Cambridge Prognostic Group (CPG). The stage tells you the size of the cancer and whether it has spread.

Metastatic prostate cancer means that a cancer that began in the prostate has spread to another part of the body. It is sometimes called advanced prostate cancer.

Research is looking into diagnosing and treating prostate cancer. You need to talk to your specialist if there are any trials that you think you might be able to take part in.

Get practical and emotional support to help you cope with a diagnosis of prostate cancer, and life during and after treatment.

Your risk of developing prostate cancer depends on many things including age, family history and ethnicity.