Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)
Symptoms of AML can be similar to those caused by other illnesses. The symptoms are caused by too many abnormal white blood cells and not enough normal white cells, red cells and platelets.
Symptoms of AML might include one or more of the following:
feeling weak or tired
a high temperature (fever)
picking up or not being able to shake off infections such as coughs and colds
bruising and bleeding easily
breathlessness
weight loss
swelling of your lymph nodes
pain in your bones or joints
feeling full in your tummy (abdomen)
looking pale or washed out
Find our what happens when seeing your GP
You might feel weaker than normal.
You might feel more tired than normal, even if you are getting a good night's sleep.
You might have a high temperature or feel feverish.
You might pick up infections such as coughs and colds easily. Or you might find that the infections last a long time and are difficult to shake off.
You might have:
nosebleeds
bleeding gums when you clean your teeth
very heavy periods
small dark red spots on your skin
blood in your wee (urine) or poo (stool)
You might find you are bruising more easily than normal.
You might notice that you’re feeling breathless more than usual or for a lot of the time. You might feel out of breath after your normal day to day activities or from climbing a short flight of stairs. This could be because you do not have enough red blood cells (anaemia).
Other symptoms of anaemia include heart palpations, chest pain, headaches and dizziness.
You might lose weight even if you haven't changed your diet.
You might feel pain in your bones or joints. This might be a dull ache or more of a stabbing pain. It might be worse at different times of the day.
You might have a feeling of fullness or discomfort in your tummy (abdomen).
This can happen if your liver or are swollen.
You might look paler or more 'washed out' than normal. This could also be because you do not have enough red blood cells.
Less common symptoms include lumps on the skin and swollen lymph nodes. Your lymph nodes (glands) might feel swollen when you touch them. You have lymph nodes in lots of places in your body. They might feel swollen in:
your neck
under your armpit
in your groin
Last reviewed: 25 Sept 2023
Next review due: 25 Sept 2026
AML is a type of blood cancer that starts from young white blood cells in the bone marrow. Find out how common it is and who might get it.
You usually start by seeing your GP if you have symptoms. Find out what happens and how to get the most out of your appointment.
Your GP should arrange for you to have a blood test or see a blood specialist (haematologist) if you have symptoms that could be due to acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).
Find out about tests to diagnose acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) and other tests you might have through your treatment
There is no national screening programme for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in the UK. Find out why.
AML starts from young white blood cells called granulocytes or monocytes in the bone marrow. Find out about symptoms, how it is diagnosed and treated, and how to cope.

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