Cancer Research UK logo.
SearchDonate
  • Search
.

About Cancer

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a type of blood cancer that starts from young white blood cells called granulocytes or monocytes in the bone marrow. Adults and children can get it, but it is most often diagnosed in older people. Chemotherapy is the main treatment, you might also have a bone marrow or stem cell transplant.

What is acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)?

AML is a type of blood cancer that starts from young white blood cells in the bone marrow. Find out how common it is and who might get it.

Symptoms of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

Symptoms of AML can include tiredness, breathlessness, high temperature, frequent infections, bruising or bleeding easily and others. Find out more.

Risks and causes of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

We don’t know what causes most cases of acute myeloid leukaemia. But there are some factors that may increase your risk of developing it. Find out what some of these are.

Types and risk groups of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

AML is divided into different groups (subtypes) using the World Health Organization (WHO) classification system. It is also divided into risk groups based on genetic changes and other factors. Find out more.

Getting diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

Most people start by seeing their GP if they have symptoms of blood cancer such as leukaemia. Other people may go to accident and emergency (A and E) depending on their symptoms. Find out what to expect when you see a GP, when they refer you to an AML specialist and the tests you might have.

Treatment for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)

Chemotherapy is the main treatment for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Find out how your doctor decides your treatment, detailed information about the each treatment, the side effects and follow up.

Last reviewed: 25 Sept 2023

Next review due: 25 Sept 2026

Page Credits: 

This section is written, reviewed and updated by Cancer Research UK’s Patient Information Web Team. Thanks to the expert medical professionals and people affected by cancer who have helped to review this information.

  • Dr Eleni Ladikou (Haematology Specialty Trainee and Honorary Lecturer in Haematology)

  • our lay reviewers

The Dangoor Education logo.

Dangoor Education

About Cancer generously supported by Dangoor Education since 2010. Learn more about Dangoor Education

Patient Information Forum. Trusted Information Creator.
Plain English Campaign award.

Help and Support

An icon of a hand shake.

Questions for your doctor

What to ask your doctor about clinical trials.

An icon of two speech bubbles, indicating a conversation.

Cancer chat forum

Meet and chat to other cancer people affected by cancer.

An icon of a landline phone.

Nurse helpline

Questions about cancer? Call freephone 0808 800 40 40 from 9 to 5 - Monday to Friday. Alternatively, you can email us.