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Tests and scans

Nasoendoscopy

A nasoendoscopy is part of a normal ear, nose and throat examination. It is a procedure to look at the inside of the:

  • nose

  • back of the tongue

  • throat

  • voice box

Your doctor passes a thin rigid or flexible tube called a nasoendoscope through your nostril into your nose. The tube has a camera and a bright light at the end.

Why you might have it

You may have a nasoendoscopy so that your doctor can check for any abnormal looking areas. This is a common test if you have symptoms that could be due to head and neck cancer. 

Find out more about head and neck cancers

Preparing for the test

There are no special preparations for a nasoendoscopy. You can eat and drink and take your medicines as normal.

What happens during a nasoendoscopy?

A nasoendoscopy usually takes place in an outpatient clinic. It lasts only a few minutes. You will be awake and able to speak to the doctor.

Your doctor passes the nasoendoscope into your nose. This can be uncomfortable but does not usually hurt. Your eyes might water, and you might feel like coughing.

Your doctor might ask if you would like a sprayed in the nose 10 minutes beforehand to numb it.

Diagram showing a nasoendoscopy.

During the test, your doctor may ask you to:

  • swallow 

  • breathe through your nose

  • puff out your cheeks

If your specialist sees an abnormality, you will probably need to go into the hospital for a day to have a sample of tissue taken under a short .

After your test

You can usually go home straight after your test. 

If you had the anaesthetic spray, you can’t eat or drink until the anaesthetic wears off and your throat feels normal again. This may take about an hour.

Possible risks

Nasoendoscopy is a very safe procedure. You may experience one or more of the following during the procedure:

  • your nose may be uncomfortable

  • it may feel like there is something in your throat

  • you may cough

  • your eyes may water

  • occasionally it may cause a nosebleed after the procedure

Last reviewed: 20 Dec 2023

Next review due: 20 Dec 2026

Tests for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer

You will have tests to check for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer. You might not need all of these tests. It will depend on your individual situation.

Tests for mouth and oropharyngeal cancer

You have a number of tests to check for mouth and oropharyngeal cancer. This includes a nasoendoscopy and taking a sample of tissue called a biopsy.

Tests for laryngeal cancer

You might have one or more of the following tests to diagnose and stage laryngeal cancer, or to check how well your treatment is working.

Tests for nasopharyngeal cancer

Usually you have a nasendoscopy or panendoscopy to diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer. You might have tests to check your lymph nodes if they are swollen.

Head and neck cancers

Head and neck cancer is a general term that covers many different types of cancer in the head or neck area.

Tests and scans for cancer

Find out about tests to diagnose cancer and monitor it during and after treatment, including what each test can show, how you have it and how to prepare.

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