Tests and scans
A nasoendoscopy is part of a normal ear, nose and throat examination. It is a procedure to look at the inside of the:
nose
back of the tongue
throat
voice box
Your doctor passes a thin rigid or flexible tube called a nasoendoscope through your nostril into your nose. The tube has a camera and a bright light at the end.
You may have a nasoendoscopy so that your doctor can check for any abnormal looking areas. This is a common test if you have symptoms that could be due to head and neck cancer.
Find out more about head and neck cancers
There are no special preparations for a nasoendoscopy. You can eat and drink and take your medicines as normal.
A nasoendoscopy usually takes place in an outpatient clinic. It lasts only a few minutes. You will be awake and able to speak to the doctor.
Your doctor passes the nasoendoscope into your nose. This can be uncomfortable but does not usually hurt. Your eyes might water, and you might feel like coughing.
Your doctor might ask if you would like a sprayed in the nose 10 minutes beforehand to numb it.
During the test, your doctor may ask you to:
swallow
breathe through your nose
puff out your cheeks
If your specialist sees an abnormality, you will probably need to go into the hospital for a day to have a sample of tissue taken under a short .
You can usually go home straight after your test.
If you had the anaesthetic spray, you can’t eat or drink until the anaesthetic wears off and your throat feels normal again. This may take about an hour.
Nasoendoscopy is a very safe procedure. You may experience one or more of the following during the procedure:
your nose may be uncomfortable
it may feel like there is something in your throat
you may cough
your eyes may water
occasionally it may cause a nosebleed after the procedure
Last reviewed: 20 Dec 2023
Next review due: 20 Dec 2026
You will have tests to check for nasal and paranasal sinus cancer. You might not need all of these tests. It will depend on your individual situation.
You have a number of tests to check for mouth and oropharyngeal cancer. This includes a nasoendoscopy and taking a sample of tissue called a biopsy.
You might have one or more of the following tests to diagnose and stage laryngeal cancer, or to check how well your treatment is working.
Usually you have a nasendoscopy or panendoscopy to diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer. You might have tests to check your lymph nodes if they are swollen.
Head and neck cancer is a general term that covers many different types of cancer in the head or neck area.
Find out about tests to diagnose cancer and monitor it during and after treatment, including what each test can show, how you have it and how to prepare.

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