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Melanoma skin cancer

Treatment for melanoma skin cancer

Treatment depends on how deep the melanoma is and whether it has spread. This is called the stage of the cancer. Treatment also depends on your general health and where the melanoma is on your body. Surgery is the main treatment for melanoma skin cancer. 

Unfortunately, if the cancer has spread to places such as your liver or lungs then the melanoma is advanced. Different treatments are available for advanced melanoma skin cancer and melanoma that can not be removed with surgery.

Preparing for treatment and life afterwards (prehabilitation)

There are things you can do to help you feel more in control of your health when preparing for treatment. This is called prehabilitation or prehab.

Treatment options for melanoma skin cancer

Treatment can include surgery and cancer drugs such as targeted cancer drugs, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. When ones you have depends on a number of factors.

Surgery for melanoma skin cancer

Surgery is the main treatment for melanoma skin cancer. The type of surgery you need depends on the stage of the melanoma and where it is in your body.

Targeted cancer drugs and immunotherapy for melanoma skin cancer

You may have targeted cancer drugs or immunotherapy after surgery. Which type you have depends on if the melanoma has any gene changes or not.

Radiotherapy for melanoma skin cancer

Radiotherapy isn't a common treatment for melanoma skin cancer. Some people may have it after surgery or for melanoma that has spread elsewhere in the body (advanced melanoma).

Treatment for advanced melanoma skin cancer

Treatments include targeted cancer drugs, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. They aim to control the cancer, any symptoms you have and improve your quality of life.

Last reviewed: 07 Feb 2025

Next review due: 07 Feb 2028

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