
About Cancer
Tumours that start in the brain are called primary brain tumours. Tumours can start in any part of the brain or related structures. This section is about primary brain tumours in adults.
Cancers that have spread to the brain from somewhere else in the body are called secondary brain tumours or brain metastases.
Read about secondary brain cancer
Brain and spinal cord tumours can affect children and adults.
Find out about brain and spinal cord tumours in children
Primary brain tumours are tumours that start in the brain. They can start anywhere in the brain and there are many different types of tumour.
To understand brain tumours it helps to know about the different parts of the brain and spinal cord.
Common symptoms of brain tumours include headaches, feeling or being sick and seizures (fits).
You usually start by seeing your GP who might refer you to a specialist. Or you might go to Accident and Emergency (A&E) if you suddenly have severe symptoms.
Survival depends on different factors such as the type, position and grade of your brain or spinal cord tumour.
There are many different types of brain tumours. They are usually named after the type of cell they develop from.
The grade of a brain tumour gives doctors an idea of how fast or slow the tumour might grow.
Treatment for a brain or spinal cord tumour depends on the type of tumour you have, where it is and your general health.
Researchers in the UK are looking at better ways to diagnose and treat brain tumours and manage treatment side effects.
Practical and emotional support is available to help you cope with a brain or spinal cord tumour.
There are some factors that increase your risk of developing a brain tumour. These include being older, and a family history.
Last reviewed: 18 Jan 2023
Next review due: 18 Jan 2026

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